Oct 17, 2009
External Actors in Zimbabwe's War of Liberation: Commonwealth, Frontline States and the Liberation of Rhodesia
In: African Colonialism
By:  Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Oct 16, 2009
UN Arbitration in Colonial Rhodesia: Britain and UN in the Rhodesian Struggle: Conflicting Approcahes
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Oct 16, 2009
Africa and the Liberation Struggle in Rhodesia: The OAU’s Liberation Committee in Zimbabwe’s Struggle for Freedom
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Oct 5, 2009
Agents of Apartheid John Vorster and Ian Smith: Apartheid South Africa and Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Oct 4, 2009
The Distant Dream of African Development: Conflicting Theories on African Under-development Since Colonialism
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Sep 22, 2009
Dialogue of the Dumb – Silent Trade in Africa: The Practice of Dumber Barter in West Africa a Myth or Reality?
In: Indigenous African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Sep 16, 2009
African Ethnicity, Towards a Definition: Contending Perspectives on Ethnicity in Africa
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Sep 10, 2009
Defenders of Ethnicity and their Arguments: Attempts at Dispelling the Myths about Tribalism in Africa
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Sep 9, 2009
Colonialism and Ethnicity in Africa: How Africa was Streamlined into Tribes and Ethnic Groups
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jul 19, 2009
The Zimbabwe Factor in Thabo Mbeki's Fall: Silent Diplomacy Towards Zimbabwe and the Fate of Mbeki
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jul 11, 2009
How Robert Mugabe Confronted his Enemies: Why Mugabe Survives Despite Sanctions and Mounting Opposition
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jul 3, 2009
South Africa – Zimbabwe Relations under Mbeki: Thabo Mbeki's "Silent Diplomacy" and Zimbabwe's Power Struggle
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jun 27, 2009
How Zimbabwe Left the Commonwealth: Mugabe’s Disrespect for the "Harare Declaration"
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jun 24, 2009
African Responses to Zimbabwe's Land Crisis: How Land Reforms Created Friends and Enemies for Robert Mugabe
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jun 18, 2009
Female Laborers in Tole Tea Plantation, Cameroon: Cameroonian Women as Wage Earners in a Cash Crop Plantation
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jun 12, 2009
Death of Omar Bongo, the Message for Africa: The End of Bongo, A New Opportunity for Gabon and Africa
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Jun 5, 2009
The Plantation Economy of German Kamerun: Wage Slavery in German Plantations of Cameroon 1884-1916
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 30, 2009
A Discourse on African Socialism: Africa’s Search for Identity in a New Age
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 28, 2009
China Explains and Defends Africa Ties: Beijing’s Departure from Traditional Diplomacy of Silence
In: African History (general)
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 24, 2009
China's Military Presence in Africa: Beijing’s Power Politics in Africa since the Cold War
In: African History (general)
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 17, 2009
Kwame Nkrumah and the Search for African Unity: How Nkrumah’s Ideals Still Shape Modern Debates About Pan-Africanism
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 11, 2009
Mugabe, from Constitutionalism to Radicalism: Understanding the Changing Phases of Robert Mugabe’s Land Reforms
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 11, 2009
Zimbabwe's Road to Freedom and Land Reclamation: Nationalism and the Struggle for Land Restoration in Zimbabwe
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 11, 2009
Arguments For and Against Mugabe's Land Policy: The Debate about Controversial Land Reforms under Robert Mugabe
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 11, 2009
Revisiting the Story of Land Reforms in Zimbabwe: Understanding the Forces Behind Mugabe’s Controversial Reform Policy
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 8, 2009
Understanding Zimbabwe's Land Crisis: From Cecil Rhodes to the Struggle for Independence
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 7, 2009
Colonialism and Land Conflicts in Africa: Conflicting Perspectives on the Uses and Views of African Land
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 7, 2009
Understanding the Importance of Land in Africa: A Brief History of Africa's Hunger
In: Indigenous African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 3, 2009
French Colonial Policy In Africa: No Liberty, Equality Or Fraternity For Africans
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 3, 2009
German Colonial Policy in Africa: Experimenting With The Master Race Theory In Colonial Africa
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 3, 2009
Belgian Colonial Policy in Africa: Explaining Rwanda’s Genocide And The Conflict In The Congo
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 2, 2009
Portuguese Colonialism in Africa: An Unsuccessful Experiment In Everlasting Rule
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
May 2, 2009
Colonialism And Imperialism, Africa's Twin Woes: The Twilight of African Development And Civilization
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Apr 30, 2009
African Conflicts, the Role of Ethnicity: Tribal conflicts and the Politics of chaos in Africa
In: Modern African History
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Apr 14, 2009
Frantz Fanon and African Liberation: Violence and the Anti-Colonial Struggle in Africa
In: African Colonialism
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
Apr 4, 2009
The Origins and Evolution of Money in Africa: Africa's Monetary Transformation Since Ancient Times
In: African History (general)
By: Tongkeh Joseph Fowale
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